Diverticular Disease Treatment

Diverticular disease is a problem of the digestive system where small pouches, called diverticula, form in the wall of the large intestine (colon). In many people, this condition may not cause any symptoms in the beginning. But when these pouches get swollen or infected, it can lead to stomach pain, discomfort, and other digestion problems. With early treatment and proper care, most patients can manage diverticular disease well and prevent serious health issues.

At HOSMAT Hospital in Bangalore, we provide advanced and comprehensive diverticular disease treatment in Bangalore. Our expert gastroenterologist and laparoscopic surgeon, Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi, who is considered one of the best gastroenterologists in Bangalore, is dedicated to offering personalized care with the latest diagnostic methods and minimally invasive surgical options to ensure the best outcomes for every patient.

Diverticular disease has two main forms:

• Diverticulosis – This is when small pouches (diverticula) develop in the colon wall. Most people may not notice any symptoms.
• Diverticulitis – This happens when one or more diverticula get inflamed or infected, leading to abdominal pain, fever, or digestive problems.

The condition mostly affects people above 40 years, but younger adults are also being diagnosed due to poor diet and lack of exercise.

Diverticula are tiny balloon-like sacs that develop in weak spots of the colon wall. They usually form because of pressure inside the colon, which pushes the lining outward. A low-fibre diet is the most common reason because it causes constipation and straining during bowel movements. Over time, this strain weakens the colon wall and leads to pouch formation.

Several factors can increase the risk of diverticular disease:

• Low-fibre diet (less vegetables, fruits, and whole grains)
• Chronic constipation
• Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
• Smoking and alcohol use
• Ageing (more common after 40 years)
• Genetic tendency in some families

The symptoms depend on whether it is diverticulosis or diverticulitis.

• Diverticulosis symptoms: Many people have no symptoms, but some may feel bloating, mild cramps, or irregular bowel movements.
• Diverticulitis symptoms:
  • Severe pain in the lower abdomen (usually left side)
  • Fever and chills
  • Constipation or diarrhoea
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Rectal bleeding in some cases

If you notice persistent abdominal pain or blood in stool, immediate medical consultation is necessary.

Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi uses advanced diagnostic methods to identify the condition. Common tests include:

• Colonoscopy – To directly view the inside of the colon.
• CT Scan – To check for inflamed or infected diverticula.
• Ultrasound or X-ray – Sometimes used to detect complications.
• Blood tests – To identify infection or inflammation.

Accurate diagnosis helps in planning the right treatment and preventing further complications.

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the patient’s overall health.

• High-fibre diet and hydration
• Antibiotics in case of mild infections
• Pain management and lifestyle modifications

For patients with recurrent or severe diverticulitis, laparoscopic surgery is often recommended. This is a modern, minimally invasive technique where the surgeon operates through small cuts instead of a large open incision. The benefits include:

• Faster Recovery: Most patients can return home and resume normal activities much sooner than traditional surgery.
• Less Pain and Scarring: Small incisions mean less post-operative pain and almost invisible scars.
• Lower Risk of Complications: Minimally invasive surgery reduces the chances of infections and other post-surgery problems.
• Effective Treatment: The affected part of the colon is removed precisely, helping prevent future attacks of diverticulitis.

Robotic-assisted surgery is an advanced option for complicated diverticular disease. It uses robotic arms controlled by the surgeon for more precise operations. The advantages are:

• Greater Accuracy: The robotic system allows very precise movements, which is useful for delicate areas of the colon.
• Better Visualization: High-definition 3D cameras give a clear view of the affected area, making surgery safer.
• Safe Removal of Affected Sections: The diseased part of the colon can be removed with minimal trauma to nearby healthy tissue.
• Faster Healing and Comfort: Patients often experience less pain, smaller scars, and quicker recovery compared to traditional surgery.

If not treated on time, diverticular disease can cause:

• Abscess formation (pus collection)
• Perforation of the colon wall
• Severe intestinal blockage
• Fistula (abnormal connection with nearby organs)
• Heavy rectal bleeding

These conditions can be life-threatening, so timely treatment is essential.

Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi is a highly experienced gastroenterologist and advanced laparoscopic surgeon practicing at HOSMAT Hospital, Bangalore. With over 18 years of experience, he has successfully treated thousands of patients using modern techniques in gastrointestinal and minimally invasive surgery.

• Expertise in Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery for complicated cases
• Over 10,000 surgeries completed with a 95% success ratio
• Patient-centred care with evidence-based treatment plans
• Recognized internationally with multiple awards in surgical gastroenterology, including:
  • Best JnJ Sponsorship Award at the Korean Society of Endoscopic & Laparoscopic Surgery (KSELS 2021) for outstanding scientific research
  • Best Video Award for “Robotic McKeown’s Esophagectomy” at the Annual Conference of Clinical Robotic Surgery Association (India Chapter) 2020
  • Best Paper Award for “Laparoscopic D2-Gastrectomy for locally advanced gastric cancer” at the 13th International Congress of AMASICON 2018

By choosing Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi, you can be assured of expert consultation, safe treatment, and faster recovery. If you are experiencing abdominal pain, irregular bowel habits, or any symptoms of diverticular disease, consult Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi  today. He offers expert diverticular disease treatment in Bangalore with advanced techniques and compassionate care.